Northern Ireland

Pipe Werx We are a UK Motorcycle Exhaust Manufacturer, catering for over 300 models and Manufacture Performance End Cans in a variety of shapes, sizes, outlet styles and sleeve materials and all manufactured in-house. All of our Link Pipes are also manufactured in-house using Grade 304 Stainless Steel. We Manufacture ALL of the exhausts we sell in our UK Workshop, all Exhausts include our Lifetime Guarantee against manufacturing defects. Standard bolt on fittings are also available where applicable for your model of bike.

Suppliers of bottled gases – Calor gas, Propane, Butane, patio gas, BBQ gas, helium, beer & cellar gas, argon TIG gas, MIG gas, welding gases as well as nitrogen bottles and nitrogen cylinders

A renowned bike shop in Tooting, London who are providing everything from service items & accessories to MOTs and motorcycle & scooter sales

Faber Frames We are an England based company who are specialists in the reproduction of motorcycle frames & associated items as well as engine tuning and bike preparation for vintage, Trials, Twin Shock, off road motorbike frames, accessories for competitions and Scramble Motorcycles to all of which we are dedicated. All our frames are manufactured here in the UK by hand and made to order. We are always happy to answer any questions you may have about our frames so feel free to email or call and well can help you out.    

We at The Bruce Arms are a traditional English country pub and campsite, with a warm welcome, rich history and fine ales.

We have been proving a quality spray painting and powder finishing service to the people of Gloucester since 1990.

Your one-stop-shop for all your motorcycle needs! MOTs, repairs, tyres, accessories and clothing

High Temp. Titanium Tubes, Stainless & Carbon Fibre and Performance Motorcycle Exhaust parts.

Motorcycle Performance Camshafts Specialists

Whittlesey Insurance Services Limited We provide a range of motor insurance policies that can include Comprehensive cover for all types of vehicle including classic cars, taxis, trikes and quad bikes as well as motor trade cover, both road risks only and full package cover. We also arrange insurance for vans, trucks, lorries and also fleet cover. Speak to us about our specialist insurance policies designed specifically with for Trike and Quad bike owners in mind. Get the cover you need for your vehicle at affordable rates. Learn more about Trike Insurance here Contact us here

We stock over 100 bikes that suit almost everyone’s needs as well as quality helmets and clothing, and a range of motorcycle repairs and servicing in our onsite workshop.

Iron Heart was originally made for bikers, and even today that focus guides design and construction of the clothing.

We are guaranteed to make your life better so when you are riding your motorcycle you are confident that you will not be dead at the end of a ride from an unsafe bike.

Southport & Chester Wheel Builders All motorcycle and car spoked wheels catered for. DROP OFF AND COLLECTION POINTS SOUTHPORT-LIVERPOOL-CHESTER  

Alpha Classic Motorcycles Based in Highbridge, Somerset (J22, M5) we pride ourselves on our knowledge and expertise of Japanese Classic Motorcycles. With over 65 years experience between us, working on and riding these beautiful machines, we are confident that you will leave us with a smile your face. We will not invent problems.  We will discuss in detail the work that needs to be carried out, and will keep you fully informed every step of the way, no matter how big or small your job may be.  

We are a biker friendly hotel and pub!

We are offering a warm and friendly welcome to all visitors to our unique Arts and Crafts Bed and Breakfast and our Distinct Self Catering & Holiday Cottages in Llangurig.

We are offering a variety of services and parts for motorbikes from magneto repairs to supplying one-off components.

Beakys Motorcycles MOTs and servicing for Surrey & Sussex at Beare Green Dorking.

Langcourt Ltd have been repairing and replating cylinders since 1984.

Based in the heart of historic Tenby, we offer great beer, great food and great hospitality to match!

We manufacture high quality reliable motorcycle eletrical components using state of the art equipment with 99% of our products made in the UK.

  Wynnstay Hotel A lovely old Town House hotel, rebuilt in 1780 for the Williams- Wynne family, then a coaching inn known originally as The Unicorn. They have been welcoming travellers for centuries The attractive award winning restaurant & hotel, serve the very best of local dishes and the cosy bar and lounge make a visit to the Wynnstay an absolute must. All our rooms are en-suite with colour television, wireless connection and beverage making facilities, but that’s as far as the uniformity goes. We offer room service at specified times. We have secure storage for bicycles & motorbikes, please enquire at reception at the time of booking or on arrival if you require this service. Wireless Internet access is available to all residents for free. Our friendly and attentive staff will do everything possible to guarantee the warmest welcome and the happiest of stays with us. In the bar they have a line up of Welsh real ales and a Welsh lager. They import a number of wines on tap directly from the vineyards in Italy, with a  really interesting but very high quality (single estate) house wines at very affordable prices. The spirits and liqueurs, include many from Wales.  […]

P&L Motors P&L Motors is a family run motor mechanics Business located on Woodcock Trading Estate, with over 40 years experience, specialising in most makes & models of Vans, Cars & Motorcycles. Air Conditioning Servicing We offer a high quality air condition servicing across most types of cars! Car Diagnostics & Repairs If you have a problem with your car bring it in and  we will look at it for you! Motorbike Servicing & MOT We service and give MOT’s to most type of bikes so bring it into see if we can help you get!  

The Anchor, a pub with a real family tradition stretching back some 77 years.

Falmouth Lodge Looking for cheap accommodation in Cornwall where you can enjoy the company of like-minded people? This friendly affordable hostel – full of charm and character – is ideally situated between Falmouth Town and the Beach – AND will look after your budget! Here at Falmouth Lodge Backpackers our family of experienced travelers will make you feel welcome; whether you’re travelling alone or as part of a small group; with your family or on business. You can chill quietly or enjoy the warm sociable nature of this place! See our Customer Reviews here

LDC Motorcycle Training We are a small family run business that expanded from LDC Cars Bikes and Trailers about 5 years ago. We started with a small workshop and showroom selling Sinnis Motorcycles and a small range of clothing and accessories. We now have a large workshop with 2 mechanics and a spacious showroom with many motorcycle brands to browse through including our Suzuki Small bike franchise. We have also expanded our clothing and accessory range to many different brands. We will always offer a free hot drink along with a welcoming chat.

VIP Motorcycles The place to bring your beloved motorcycle for repairs and maintenance.  We offer repair, maintenance, and customizations. From mild to wild, we do it all and we do the job right! Bring to us your bike with confidence. Our expert mechanics can take a look at it and give you an estimate. Give us a call or drop by today! BOOK AN APPOINTMENT TODAY 

Premier Bike Premier Bike Training offers first class motorcycle training from Compulsory Basic Training to getting you through your licence and beyond to advanced riding and back to riding training. We have a range of motorbikes and scooters to suit all learners and offer a secure , safe and fun environment for learning to ride. Reviews “Staff were friendly and really engaging. Very knowledgeable and happy to answer any questions. Made you feel comfortable on the bike and really made sure you understood what you needed to do. Had a fantastic day and would highly recommend using these people. I will be doing lessons, Modv1 and 2 plus advanced riding with them” “I did my CBT last weekend and the guys who work here are great. They were very patient and helpful with everything, and made sure everyone was comfortable with each activity before moving onto the next one. Couldn’t recommend them more if you’re looking to pass your CBT. I’m riding around on my own bike for now to get some on the road experience, but I’ll definitely be back to learn towards getting my full licence.”

Richardsons Of Congleton If you are looking for great savings on quality used bikes in the Congleton area, then Richardsons of Congleton are your first choice. A specialist in KYMCO NEW BIKES, also used bike and car dealer based in Cheshire. We are proud to offer you a first class customer service and very competitive pricing, so please browse our stock list. See our Used Bikes HERE Sell us your bike HERE MOT & Service

Protect My Income.com We at Protect My Income.com are a long-term policy that replaces a percentage of your monthly income should you be unable to work due to a motorcycle injury. In other words, we can pay your bills if you can’t! Many people believe they have cover via their employer if something went wrong but we highly recommend you check this out as many Employers Liability products will only cover members for accidents at work whereas our policies cover work, home and play for both accidents and illness. We are able to insure up to 70% of what you earn and cover an extensive list of illnesses, as well as injuries sustained at work, home and play including motorcycle accidents. For an affordable monthly premium we can provide you with cover that protects you until you are able to get back to work or until you reach retirement age if you are unable to work again. The sports we cover includes: Motorcross Mountain Biking & Downhill TT & Road Racing Trackdays & Racing Enduro & Trials Cycling Plus many more sports and hard risk sports! It’s not something any of us like to think about when being on a […]

Maldon Shot Blasting & Powder Coating Ltd We at Maldon Shot Blasting & Powder Coating Ltd are providing a variety of services that will give your vehicle or parts a new lease of life. From  powder coating, to shotblasting and restoration projects, we do it all! We pride ourselves on our brilliant reputation for quality, reliability, service, and value, and our ability to make each customer the focus – from the initial contact to our after sales service, will give your vehicle or part your dream look for you, taking on all your ideas and reflecting your personality and wishes. OUR RANGE OF SERVICES INCLUDES: Shotblasting Cleaning – Bead Blasting, Airless Blasting, Acid Dipping, Aqua Vapour Cleaning, and Classic Car Bead / Soda Blasting Powder Coating – NEW Spectre Range, Candy Colours, Special Metallic, Crackle Effect, Chrome Effect, Glow In The Dark, Silicon Based, Interpol – AkzoNobel, Plascoat, and Marine Powder Coating High Performance Ceramic Coatings – High Gloss Ceramic Clear, Heat Transfer finish Grey (Air Cure), Ceramic Coated Exhausts, Ceramic Coated Manifolds, and Powder Coated Turbo’s. Trimaguard 19 Black – For parts that require the thinnest of coats. Metallisation – Metal Coatings We don’t just provide our services to […]

Wilde Wheels Whether you own a motorbike or a bicycle Wilde Wheels is here to help with your spoke wheel requirements. Based in London we offer spoke wheel services to the surrounding Sussex, Surrey, Kent and South East Areas with a postal return service for those based further afield. We can custom design and build your bike spoke wheels, as well as do repairs and re-tightened loose spokes. All wheel builds are supplied complete with nipples and wheel bearings, with a rim trued service as well. With several years of spoke wheel build and repair experience you can trust Wilde Wheels for your next spoke wheel project. See our services here See our projects here  

Professional, high-quality interior upholstery services Classic Auto Interiors are professional, high-quality interior specialists providing upholstery services to customers across the Bedfordshire area. With 40 years’ experience in the industry, they complete all of their services by hand, using a mixture of traditional techniques and modern methods. The team can repair or upholster any car’s interiors. From minis to Aston Martin’s, nothing is too challenging! View our gallery here View our services here  

UK Motorbike Tours We are a motorbike tour operator with a difference – we believe that the UK and Ireland has all that you need to make a fantastic motorcycle tour holiday, for a wide range of customer, whether you are male or female, ride alone or in groups and any experience we cater for all bikers. We don’t race from one hotel to the next, our aim is to provide a relaxing, enjoyable holiday. You will meet some like minded bikers and experience the British Isles and its neighbours at its best.

RGS Motorbikes RGS Motorbikes provides a complete range of services, tuning and parts for all makes and models of bikes in our workshop units in Wellingborough. Don’t Pay Dealer Prices For Services, Services on all makes of bike, Running Gear, Oil and Filter to full service with valve clearances. Service lights and intervals reset, including Honda, Suzuki, Ducati, BMW, Triumph, Yamaha. Dash lights on? Warning Lights? Full plug and play diagnostics on all makes of bikes.  Don’t worry if its not a new bike, we also specialise in early bikes both Japanese and British. With specialist expertise in all carb work.

I HAVE BEEN A PROFESSIONAL MOTORCYCLE AND BICYCLE MECHANIC AND FABRICATOR FOR  30 YEARS. HERE AT HAY CYCLE ENGINEERING, WE ARE MASTER WHEEL BUILDERS – FROM VINTAGE WHEELS, THE LATEST BMW TO CARBON CYCLE WHEELS WE’VE BUILT THEM ALL. HAY CYCLE ENGINEERING OFFER EXPERIENCE AND SPECIALIST KNOWLEDGE, IN SERVICING & WHEEL RESTORATIONS. WE STOCK AND CAN SUPPLY ORIGINAL AND REPLICA RIMS IN CHROME, STAINLESS AND ALUMINIUM  OPTIONS, AND OFFER A CUSTOM CUT SPOKE SERVICE. SPECIALISTS IN HONDA, NORTON, TRIUMPH, BSA & HARLEY DAVIDSON WHEELS, WE CAN SUPPLY ORIGINAL PARTS OR CUSTOM OPTIONS.  

SRM Classic Bikes We at SRM are professional and friendly specialists in Classic Bike restoration. We offer our services to the people of Wales and beyond. Since we established in the early 1980’s, we have developed a wealth of knowledge and experience in motorcycle restoration especially on classic bikes such as Triumph, BSA and Norton. We are classic bike enthusiasts and we believe there’s not much we can’t do! We will make your bike working and looking like new once again! Our full list of services include: Engineering services Cylinder Rebores Cylinder head reconditioning Dynamic crankshaft balancing Welding and fin repairs Blasting & Polishing Gearbox Reconditioning Paint Work Wheel Building & Spokes Hubs & Tyres Brakes Electrics & Ignition & MUCH MORE! If what you desire is not on the list, then please get in contact with us and we can see if we can accommodate you – we always try to go the extra mile for our clients! On our website, we also have a ‘Webshop’, where you can buy a selection of our own special products which we guarantee will be the best quality you can get! All the parts we have available in our online store are […]

METAL MULE manufactures the worlds’ best adventure motorcycle equipment. We’re passionate about supplying motorcycle travelers with high quality equipment that doesn’t let you down no matter where in the world you choose to go.

Vee Keegan, female tattooist, est. 1987 as one of the first shops to open in Leeds. Winner of the British prize for most realistic work. Thousands of photographed work on display, hundreds of design books to browse through. Specialises in custom and cover-up work, including portraits – your design or mine. Free after care check up provided within one month.

Harrison Billet Ltd Harrison BILLET production technology, refined raw materials, quality and manufacture fall under their TUV Certification and BS EN ISO 9001-2008 Certification. Current range of 2-piston, 4-piston, MINI-6 and BIG-6 calipers, Discs and Brackets. Their products are for all Harley-Davidson motorbikes and over 150 models of European and Japanese bikes. The entire range is available Show Polished, Black or Clear Anodised plus special Orders for Colour Anodising. Our Brake Calipers are designed to fit and work perfectly with standard bike factory discs or with our own Harrison BILLET Custom Styled Discs, and are supplied with pads manufactured by one of the worlds most reputable brake pad manufacturers to our preferred specific compound. We make the lightest, strongest, best performing Brake Calipers on the market, and take great pride in our current range of 2-piston, 4-piston, MINI-6, BIG-6, SLIMS and 800 SERIES Calipers, Discs and Brackets. Please do not hesitate to get in contact with us for further information on any of our services – we would love to hear from you! Alternatively you can visit our social media page to hear about our latest adventures, news and deals: Call us today on: 01795 477 752 Email us on: […]

Image Motorcycle Refinishers Image Motorcycle Refinishers has over 30 years experience as specialists for all motorcycle refinishing work in the UK . With a fast turnaround and the highest quality we keep our prices as low as possible to let all our customers save money on their motorcycles repair and refinishing. Our company has built a great reputation over past years leading to serve various clientele, including private, trade or insurance customers. Image Motorcycle Refinishers has a broad range of services, specialising in full bikes or panel Paintwork, factory paints, original colour repainting, replicas and classics. We provide only the best quality work and our fantastic reputation reflects just that. We have a wide range of colours available including Candys, Pearls & Metalic colours. We also provide a postal service for your convenience. We must mention though, we only offer motorcycles paintwork. OUR FULL LIST OF SERVICES INCLUDES: Welding Weld preparation Plastic welding Reshaping of all panels: [I]fairings side panels huggers tanks seat units/cowls[/I] Painting Complete surface preparation Original factory colours The Latest Technology In Paint Systems Used Factory Graphics Aftermarket Graphics Final laquer coating Paint Repairs Insurance and accident claims work undertaken to the highest specification. Please do not […]

About TM Racing TM Racing is a motorcycle racing specialist designing, engineering and manufacturing motorcycles from the best materials and parts available on the market, constructing high performance machines able to produce superb quality at very competitive rates. Our vast experience in producing competition motorcycles for racing helps us to maintain the highest quality and performance of every bike. TM Racing – Quality TM Racing is proud of supplying the motorcycle industry for years and it is the only one company that turns its passion to motorcycles into real results. Their aim is to create motorcycles of outstanding performance and quality whilst maintaining their ability to produce these jewels of engineering for all to cherish. TM Racing – Parts Since 1976 the company has been supplying efficient, cost-effective and raliable spare parts and accessories for motorcycles. We stock a wide range of products in-house and our spare parts inventory is on of the biggest in the UK. TM Racing UK can deliver any spares and parts fast, providing the delivery service throughout UK and Europe. Other Services Servicing Motorcycle Sales Racing Spares On-line Shop Accessories Racing Clothing Lubricants Genuine Parts Please do not hesitate to get in contact with us […]

The Smiddy Bunkhouse Stay with us if you are looking for comfortable self catering accommodation near the base of Ben Nevis in the Highlands of Scotland. Flexible options in our self contained apartments, hostel or bunkhouse are ideal as a base for short breaks & family holidays for couples, groups of friends or clubs. This is a great holiday destination for independent outdoor enthusiasts – all year round – or for just chilling out! Nearby local attractions include walking in our fantastic glens and forests local & steam trains running from our doorstep (‘The Harry Potter’ & Jacobite train) quiet roads to explore the Highlands by car, cycle or motor bike accessible mountain bike trails boat trips fishing from the nearby pier golf, gondola rides to access our ski area at Nevis Range ski-ing & snow boarding at Nevis Range & Glencoe in winter an excellent local museum & nearby geological display The Lochaber Geopark ten pin bowling at the Nevis Centre. What’s not to like! Our accommodation consists of :- Snowgoose Apartments the Smiddy Bunkhouse Blacksmiths Backpackers Hostel Farriers, Anvil & Forge apartments near Fort William, We opened in 1990 and offer wonderful places to stay to explore the […]

Nestled in the village of Clyro we are just a mile or so from the bustling town of Hay-on-Wye we offer comfortable ensuite accomodation in our quiet village where you can relax and enjoy dishes prepared by our chefs from fresh local produce, whilst maybe partaking in a real ale or two in the homely ‘locals bar’ atmosphere.

Tank Care Products We at TCP are specialists in all things to do with motorcycle tanks, from providing complete restorations to selling products so you can restore them yourself. Our full tank restoration service includes everything from stripping and welding to paintwork and decals. As for our products, we are very pleased to say we have a complete range of Tank Restoration Products available from sealants, sealant removers, non-acid cleaners, de-greasants, petseal removers, rust converters to different sized kits with more items in. If you feel you are unable to carry out the restoration work yourself then we are on hand to do the work for you at a very reasonable price! You can either bring the tank to us by prior arrangement or you can post it to us using a tracked and secure Courier service, (it would typically cost around GBP20 each way). We can also carry out repair work too from repairing large holes to paintwork repairs. Having worked with some of the leading coatings manufacturers, we know more than most what the best products to use are. With this in mind, we are able to bring you the most advanced technology in Rust Conversion, Tank Liners […]

Renntec Ready For Anything Renntec, established for over 25 years is  based in the south of England specialising in the design and manufacture of motorcycle accessories. As a privately owned company  Renntec understands the wide ranging needs of all different types of bikes and motorcyclists, and our driving focus remains offering customers choice and complete satisfaction at unrivalled value. We stock all the top brands. Products include:- ENGINE BARS GRAB RAILS MOOVAMOTO™ CUSTOM PARTS RADIATOR GRILLS/ OIL COOLER COVERS SISSY BARS SPORT RACKS / CARRIERS STOCK CLEARANCE WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT HANDLEBARS LUGGAGE Experienced and  keen riders at Renntec are happy to discuss your bike and requirement so call or check out their website to see if they have what you are looking for. Visit their social media pages for latest news. Established for over 25 years Renntec is situated on the south coast of the UK specialising in the design, development and manufacture of its range of motorcycle accessories. We design and manufacture Sports Racks/Carriers, Grab Rails, Engine Crash Protection Bars, Moovamoto, Sissy Bars, HandleBars, Radiator Shields etc.

Here at The White Stag Inn, set in the beautiful Strathyre we have dedicated and secure motorcycle parking, access to some of the best biking roads in Scotland, brilliant food from fresh ingredients and real ales changing weekly. If you’re looking for a comfortable, friendly B&B or just want some great food in relaxed surroundings, then join us in our special part of The Loch Lomond and Trossachs National Park, Central Scotland. Relax by the open fire in the bar, or in Summer, enjoy our Beer Terrace which gives panoramic views to Ben Sheann and beyond.

Classic Transfers Classic Transfers was founded in 1998 by Bob and Marcia Derrick. We aim to supply restorers and enthusiasts with transfers and graphics  made to the highest attainable standard, accuracy being our key word, quality transfers for quality restorations. We supply transfers for over 200 different marques.   We are market leaders, supplying the highest attainable quality transfers and decals with over 4,000 different items in stock. We offer a large selection for all over Europe and beyond, but especially Italian, Spanish and German makes. We are constantly adding new items to our vast ranges. Being Flat Tank enthusiasts ourselves, we are naturally strong in the Vintage and Veteran motorcycle department but we also carry transfers for all the popular makes, plus many of the smaller marques from the 1930s – the golden era of motorcycling. If you don’t see your requirements in the “View/Shop Transfers” section of our website or in the catalogue, always ask, we may be able to help you.     Please do not hesitate to get in contact with us for further information on any of our services – we would love to hear from you! Please feel free to check out our reviews […]

Omega Pistons Ltd Omega Pistons, established in 1972, have been the leader of all the premier sport areas. We provide top quality forged performance pistons and are proud to be a successful company in the world of international motorsport. We have never underestimated our competition and for years have been investing in the ongoing development and research making us to be able to stay ahead in front of the motorsport industry. THE RANGE OF PRODUCTS WE DESIGN & MANUFACTURE INCLUDES: Performance Pistons Classic Pistons Full Skirt (Pot) Pistons Slipper Pistons Cast vs Forged & 3D Billet Pistons Rings Gudgeon Pins (Wrist Pins) We have collected an exceptional client portfolio which shows our experience, proven track record and also the ability to deliver the highest in quality forged pistons available which are engineered to perform. We are very proud to say, we have developed a fantastic reputation for our products and excellent customer service. Clients have said they couldn’t fault our range at all – that they were of the highest quality and sold at reasonable prices. They have even said they would highly recommend us to others. In fact most of our work comes from recommendations and repeat work! Please […]

Max Torque cans is a manufacturer of high quality stainless steel, titanium and carbon fibre motorbike exhausts for all road bikes and superbikes. You can choose the design of your motorbike exhaust by choosing the material, shape and outlet in either race or road-legal form.

Adventures In Arizona – Guided Motorcycle Tours We at ‘Adventures In Arizona’ provide exciting guided motorcycle tours around Arizona. A perfect holiday for you and your bike. On our Motorcycle tour, we will accompany you throughout to make sure that you have the experience of a lifetime and as our name suggests: have an adventure! Just sit back, ride and relax, we will have everything in hand, whilst touring you take in the most breathtaking scenery Arizona has to offer. We do several different types of tours throughout Arizona where you can see the highlights this beautiful state has to offer. For each of our tours we supply the bikes, the VIP enhanced insurance for the bikes, and all the hotel accommodation. The tours we do are: THE NORTHERN TOUR, THE SOUTHERN TOUR, BRYCE / ZION TOUR, & the NEW COLORADO TOUR The places we visit & the activities we get up to are second to none! Here are some of the highlights of our tours: THE NORTHERN TOUR A helicopter flight over the Grand Canyon The sunset jeep trail at the canyon A helicopter flight over Sedona The jeep trail at Sedona Entrance to the meteor crater Entrance to […]

BEN – THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY CHARITY Ben is the charity dedicated to supporting the people of the automotive industry, providing support for life for them and their family dependents. Ben supports individuals to navigate through life’s challenges, empowering them to make positive, lasting change. Ben works with people to  improve their lives by enhancing their health and wellbeing through its free and confidential online self-help, helpline and support services. Ben provides life-changing support to those facing crisis as well as helping them prevent crisis. Ben’s support empowers people to be more in control of managing their health and wellbeing to help them live well, think well, feel well and work well. Ben’s support is tailored and relevant to the needs of the individual, based on a wide range of support options and addressing every aspect of a person’s life. In the centre of everyone’s life is their personal ‘health’ and ‘wellbeing’ which they alone are responsible for managing as they navigate through life. However, sometimes everyone needs some extra support and guidance to get them through any unexpected bumps in the road. This is where Ben comes in. With Ben’s support and guidance, automotive industry people can overcome obstacles and […]